Intellectual Property (IP) Certifications and Registrations
At Baldha Associates, we help businesses and individuals protect their innovative creations through comprehensive IP registrations in India and internationally.
1. Trademark Registration (India and International)
Description: Protects brand names, logos, slogans, and designs to ensure exclusive rights to use them in business.
Compliance: Application with correct classes under the NICE classification Trademark search for uniqueness Documentation and evidence of usage (if applicable)
Use: Branding of goods and services Business protection and legal enforcement
Validity: 10 years from the date of application (renewable indefinitely every 10 years)
Issuing Authority: Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks (CGPDTM), India World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) for International Registration (Madrid Protocol)
2. Copyright Registration
Description: Protects original literary, musical, artistic, and software works, granting the owner exclusive rights to use and reproduce.
Compliance: Filing detailed information of the work Submission of actual work or extracts
Use: Protection against unauthorized reproduction and plagiarism
Validity: Lifetime of the author + 60 years (varies based on work type)
Issuing Authority: Copyright Office, Government of India
3. Patent Registration
Description: Protects new inventions, providing exclusive rights to the inventor to manufacture, use, and sell the invention.
Compliance: Filing Provisional or Complete Specification Novelty, Inventive Step, and Industrial Applicability checks Examination and Publication
Use: Commercialization of innovative products and technologies
Validity: 20 years from the filing date
Issuing Authority: Indian Patent Office (IPO) International filings through PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty)
4. Design Registration
Description: Protects the unique visual design, shape, configuration, and surface pattern of an article.
Compliance: Filing application with exact design representation Novelty and originality criteria
Use: Protection for industrial products, packaging, textiles, jewelry, furniture, etc.
Validity: 10 years (extendable by 5 years, total 15 years)
Issuing Authority: Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks (CGPDTM), India
5. Geographical Indication (GI) Registration
Description: Protects products originating from a specific location, possessing qualities or reputation due to that origin (e.g., Darjeeling Tea, Kutch Embroidery).
Compliance: Documentation of historical and geographical linkage Group or association application
Use: Promotion and legal protection for regional products
Validity: 10 years (renewable indefinitely)
Issuing Authority: Geographical Indications Registry, Chennai, India
6. Trade Secrets Protection
Description: Protects confidential business information like formulas, processes, methods, or strategies that give a competitive edge.
Compliance: Implementation of Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) Internal control policies
Use: Protection of sensitive business information without public disclosure
Validity: Indefinite, as long as secrecy is maintained
Issuing Authority: No formal registration; protection through contracts and legal frameworks
7. Licensing Agreements for Intellectual Property
Description: Formal agreements that allow others to use IP rights (trademark, patent, copyright, or design) under specific terms and conditions.
Compliance: Drafting customized license agreements Registration of license (if necessary, like Registered User under Trademark law)
Use: Monetization and expansion of IP without transferring ownership
Validity: Based on the agreement terms (fixed term or perpetual)
Issuing Authority: Drafted and executed between the parties; optional recordal with IP Offices for certain IP types